Colne occurs as town (population approx 20,000), in the Pendle district of Lancashire, England, close to a Yorkshire border. These are placed Two.Cinque miles northerly-east of Nelson, which is the administrative centre of Pendle, 6 miles n-east of Burnley, 25 miles east of Preston, which is the county town, 25 miles northerly of Manchester and 30 miles west of Leeds. These are unremarkably confused using a nearby unrelated Colne Valley.

History
A history of the local vicinity dates back to the Stone Age. The Mesolithic camp site, the Bronze Age burial site, & stone information from either a Bronze & Stone Ages develop been found in nearby Trawden. There are likewise a remains of an iron age fort above Nelson and Colne at Castercliffe which has been dated back to the 6th century BC.

A title Colne is of Celtic origin. These are presently thought to keep close at hand been founded in a area of the First to Quaternary centuries BC per Brigantes. It was placed along a Trans-Pennine ridgeway, a major trade route dating back to the Bronze Age.

Although the Roman road passes across nearby Barnoldswick, and a select few Roman coins develop been found, no conclusive grounds to believe of a Romans getting occupied the region. There exists even so a bit of debate among local historiographer when to whether a Romans could own stayed at Castercliffe.

When you took a *** centuries, Colne come under Northumbrian and then Viking rule. These are believed that a Battle of Brunanburgh was fought near Trawden.

From either a 1090s until 1311, the metropolitan area was controlled per first state Lacy's of Pontefract from their outpost at Clitheroe Castle. Pendle Forest and Trawden Forest date from this cycle, outdoors around people days meaning the hunting ground for royals & more lord. St. Bartholomew's church dates from before 1122.

A town developed inside both area: Colne, in top of a ridge; & Waterside, at the base of the southern side of the ridge, next to the flow of any stream. By 1296, the corn mill & the fulling mill had been established down per flow of any stream. Late, coal was besides mined on this text.

Per 15th century, Colne had get the major centre for the woollen trade, in particular for the production of lightweight kersey. By using a Industrial Revolution, cotton manufacturing became the independent industry in the town, assisted per completion of the Leeds and Liverpool Canal in 1816, and per late arrival of the railway.

the town became a borough in 1895, maintaining this status until the Boundary Commission's reorganisation of local government in the 1970s.

Today
In todays world, Colne's cotton gauze industry has suffered a terminal decline, & the town has high unemployment.

Each August Bank Holiday, the Wonderful British Rhythm & Blues festival will require place there.

A town is as well known for the British in India Museum, and a Wallace Hartley memorial, in memory of the bandmaster of the RMS Titanic who used to live in Colne.

Bibliography